March 23, 2009

Dimension Of Health

Friends health is wealth and remember the word sound mind in sound body. So friends to get the complete knowledge on health you can visit to dimension of health and also you can visit to health and fitness. Health is divided into different categories which are physical, mental, social, religious, emotional, occupational and lots of more. So one need to be full of aware about the different health status.The World Health Organization (WHO) addresses violence against women in the context of women's health. We know that violence against women is a risk factor for many negative health outcomes, for example, injury, depression and other mental problems, sexually transmitted diseases and unwanted pregnancies. It may also end in death, through either homicide or suicide. WHO emphasizes the need for a public health approach, focused on prevention, but without neglecting the care which can prevent or reduce ill-health, complications and disability for those suffering from abuse. While the focus of WHO's work is on the role of the health sector both in the prevention of violence and in the provision of care for women who have been abused, we recognize that this is a complex problem that requires action from many sectors and close collaboration between them.

Living in violent relationships affects women's health and lives at all levels, reducing their self-esteem, their capacity to care for their children and their ability to work, to name but a few. In other words, violence against women undermines the basis for sustainable human development, particularly when it occurs in the place where one should feel safest - the home. Moreover, such violence is now widely recognized as a violation of women's basic human rights.

It has taken almost two decades of work and activism from women's organizations to place violence against women firmly on the international agenda, both as a human right and as a public health issue. WHO is working closely with many of these organizations to ensure that health professionals all over the world recognize the importance of addressing violence against women.

The WHO position paper on Women's Health, prepared for the Fourth World Conference on Women, held in Beijing, included a section on the consequences of violence against women. Following the Conference, WHO accelerated its activities in this area, which aim to identify effective strategies to prevent violence and decrease the health consequences and deaths in women who are suffering abuse.

In early 1996, WHO held an expert consultation in Geneva on violence against women, with researchers, health care providers and women's health advocates, as well as staff from several WHO programmes. The meeting focused on violence against women in families, as this is one of the most prevalent forms of violence against women, together with rape and sexual assault. It reviewed what was known about the magnitude of the problem and its health consequences, health care interventions and ongoing research initiatives. The recommendation made to WHO provided guidance on priority areas and was the basis for the WHO Plan of Action on Violence Against Women, implemented by the Women's Health and Development (WILD) programme.

This work was strengthened by the adoption in 1966 of World Health Assembly resolution 49.25 on "Prevention of Violence: A Public Health Priority", which finally broke the barrier of silence, recognizing violence, including gender-based violence, as a public health issue requiring urgent action. In response to this, the Director-General of WHO has set up a Task Force on Violence and Health, which brings together the various technical pro grammes working on this, such as the WILD, Adolescent Health and Development, Mental Health and Prevention of Substance Abuse, and Injury Control and Safety Promotion.

WHO work on violence against women includes activities for the elimination of female genital mutilation and on violence against women in situations of armed conflict, but its main focus is on domestic violence. Because much of it is hidden inside the home, it is extremely difficult to document and even harder to prevent. Further, police and judicial systems often refuse to intervene, arguing that the privacy of the home is sacrosanct. The health system has also been slow to respond.

WHO is developing tools for action on violence against women: population-based data; innovative research methods; an inventory and assessment of interventions; policy guidance and norms and standards; and information and advocacy materials.

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Filed under Mental Health by Life Coaching